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What is Sleep, What are the Benefits of Sleep?- ARTICLE GATE



Sleep, which is considered as one of the basic human needs such as eating and drinking, is very important for the protection of mental and physical health. It includes a functional regeneration and resting process by playing an important role in the regeneration of the mind and body. A quality rest period can have a positive effect on psychological and physiological health. It also supports the development of emotional resilience by helping you feel more energetic and fit during the day. How much sleep a person needs during the day depends on various factors. The duration of restful and uninterrupted sleep varies according to age and person to person. It is extremely important not to compromise on a quality rest session for a sleep pattern, which is effective in many issues from problem solving capacity to physical performance.




What is Sleep?

In its most basic definition, sleep is a natural form of rest observed in all mammals. Living things need a certain level of energy to perform their daily actions. In addition to the energy taken from food, quality sleep also provides a significant amount of energy to the body. Too few or too many sleep sessions, defined as a state of rest, may cause the person to feel physically and mentally inadequate. Insufficient sleep can lead to disruption in functions performed during the day. Sleep, which constitutes a large part of human life, is not a state of complete unconsciousness.

During sleep, the body and mind do not completely shut themselves down. The brain spends a significant amount of energy during sleep, as it does in daily activities. The body goes into sleep state through the secretion of certain hormones. Chemicals that send nerve signals to the brain regulate sleep and wakefulness as a result of various movements. From the moment the human body falls asleep, the type of signals sent to the brain changes. Although neurons transmit the signal to the brain that the system that keeps the body awake is turned off, sleep is a dynamic activity.





What are the Benefits of Sleep?

Sleep, which is a mandatory need in terms of general health, is an important process in which the body and mind rest. Regular and quality sleep, which is necessary for the continuation of life and vital functions, contributes to the body in many ways. Sleep benefits, which have positive effects in many different areas from concentration to support of the immune system, also help you organize your life.






Helps Protect Heart Health

Completing the ideal daily sleep period in good quality is very important for the regular and balanced functioning of the body systems. Resting effectively helps you feel more fit. Sleep contributes to the protection of the circulatory system and heart health as well as the different systems of the body.

Contributes to the Concentration Process

Regular and quality sleep can have positive effects on brain functions. It is very important for the brain to be rested and fit for concentration, attention and productivity. Insomnia can lead to distraction, causing your daily performance to decline. Regular sleep contributes to the strengthening of problem solving ability and memory.


Supports Immune System

The immune system, which is the body's defense mechanism, can be protected by adequate sleep. A weakened immune system can make the body vulnerable to many diseases. Regular and quality sleep helps to protect and support the immune system. By giving the necessary importance to the resting process of the brain and body, you can support the protection of both your immune system and other systems.

Helps Regenerate the Body

During sleep and rest, the body secretes various hormones. Growth hormone is among the hormones secreted during sleep. Growth hormone, which plays an important role in repairing the places in the body that needs to be repaired, is also effective in cell regeneration. Adequate sleep helps the body regenerate and systems work more efficiently.

Contributes to Staying Young and Fit

Hormones released during sleep support the regeneration of many parts of the body. Sleep hormones, which are especially effective in the regeneration of skin cells, promote the production of collagen and elastin fibers and contribute to the bright and lively appearance of the skin. Hormones, which also help maintain hair and nail health, are secreted in the body through regular and quality sleep.


Helps Control Stress

You may feel more stressed and tense on days when you don't get enough sleep. One of the important benefits of regular sleep is that it contributes to the reduction of stress. Sleep, which helps to reduce stress and regulate blood pressure, therefore also supports the protection of the cardiovascular system. Well rested is also very important for you to feel more optimistic and patient.

Improves Quality of Life

Efficient and regular sleep sessions, which contribute more than one to the person, also help to increase the quality of life as it affects health positively. A healthy and fit body supports the maintenance of general health and well-being. You can increase your quality of life by taking care of regular and quality sleep.

What are the Stages of Sleep?

Although the process of falling asleep differs from person to person, we usually go through 5 different stages during sleep. These stages are 1, 2, 3, 4 and REM sleep, depending on the quality of sleep. Between the stages of sleep, a cycle continues continuously between stage 1 and REM sleep. The sleep stages that start again with stage 1 differ in children and adults. Stage 2 accounts for almost 50% of the total sleep time. 20% of sleep continues in REM sleep. The remaining 30% is completed with other stages. Half of infants sleep stages are spent in REM sleep.





Stage 1 Sleep

Stage 1, which is a light sleep, is the stage of falling asleep easily and waking up from sleep. Slowing of muscle activity and very slow movement of the eyes are among the known features of the 1st stage. Sudden muscle movements, known as hypnic jumps, can often be observed during light sleep.

Stage 2 Sleep

In the second sleep stage, which begins with the cessation of eye movements, brain waves also begin to slow down. During the 2nd sleep stage, brain waves may speed up, although this is rare.

Stage 3 Sleep

In the third stage of sleep, small and fast brain waves act together and send signals to the brain. In this phase, where slow brain waves begin to emerge, it is more difficult to wake the sleeper than in phases 1 and 2.

Stage 4 Sleep

The fourth stage of sleep, called deep sleep, begins when the brain only produces delta waves. Deep sleep, in which there is no eye and muscle activity, is the phase in which the person wakes up most difficult. People awakened from deep sleep may feel confused after waking up.

REM Sleep

REM sleep occurs between 70 and 90 minutes after falling asleep. In this phase, where breathing becomes faster and shallower, arm and leg muscles are temporarily paralyzed. As REM sleep time increases, deep sleep decreases. Stages 1, 2, and REM sleep make up the majority of overall sleep time.


How Many Hours Should We Sleep During the Day?

The amount of sleep required by each person may vary depending on many different factors, especially age. The amount of time babies, children, teenagers and adults need to sleep during the day is different from each other. While babies need more sleep during the day, this amount decreases slightly as they get older. In the first 3 months of pregnancy, expectant mothers may feel the need to sleep a few hours more than normal. As people age, they may tend to sleep less and lightly. The need for sleep and the duration of sleep may increase if the person has been sleep deprived in the previous days. Average sleep times by age are as follows:Newborn baby (0-3 months) 14-17 hours
Baby (4-12 months) 12-16 hours
Toddler (1-2 years old) 11-14 hours
Preschool (3-5 years) 10-13 hours
School period (6-12 years) 9-12 hours
Young (13-18 years old) 8-10 hours

Adults 18-60 years old 7 hours and more, 61-64 years old 7-9 hours, over 65s 7-8 hours





Importance of Sleep Pattern

Playing a very important role in terms of quality of life, sleep is extremely necessary for lifelong health and well-being. The resting body during sleep works continuously to support brain functions and maintain physical health. Sleeping routine, which is extremely necessary for newborn babies, children, teenagers and adults, helps you start the day more energetic and fit, and also contributes to increasing your performance during the day.

Sleep, which allows the body systems to relax, also provides an important support for you to feel stronger from the moment you wake up. Quality and regular sleep helps you feel more alive and contributes to your mental and physical health. It is also very important to sleep at the same quality every day for the regular functioning of the metabolism. The lifelong need for sleep helps support the growth and development of children and young people. Many hormones secreted during sleep contribute to the protection of the health of the systems by supporting cell renewal.


What Are the Best Bedtimes?

It is possible to benefit from an efficient and uninterrupted rest correctly, by sleeping at the right sleep times as well as the sleep time. Especially at night, going to bed is known as the most productive sleep hours. Getting quality and comfortable sleep at night can help you feel happy and energetic. Sleeping within the time interval called productive sleep hours is very important for you to have a quality and peaceful rest. The amount of sleep the body needs may differ from person to person. The body and brain usually slow down as it gets dark and begin to wake up as the sun rises. The best sleep times are mostly at night. However, this may vary depending on many different factors such as age. For example, daytime sleep is one of the most important sleep hours for babies. Average person's sleep time It can be determined by the time to wake up and the time it takes to sleep. You can adjust your bedtime according to your lifestyle and improve your sleep quality by taking care of your sleep patterns.

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